Asymmetric Key

 

## Advantages:

·         uses different keys to encrypt and decrypt

·         ...public key is known to all, but private key is known only to recipient

·         ...only private key must be kept secret

·         «anyone can use public key to encrypt

·         ...only recipient can decrypt

·         ...keys are not shared

·         ...so is very secure

·         ...if private key compromised, only senders data is at risk as any other data

·         sent to others is encrypted with a different public key.

 

## Disadvantages:

·         ...process is relatively slow...

·         ...so not suitable for e.g. hard disk encryption on-the-fly.

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